From Lean Production to Lean 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review with a Historical Perspective
نویسندگان
چکیده
Over recent decades, the increasing competitiveness of markets has propagated term “lean” to describe management concept for improving productivity, quality, and lead time in industrial as well services operations. Its overuse linkage different specifiers (surnames) have created confusion misunderstanding approximates pragmatic ambiguity. Through a systematic literature review, this study takes historical perspective analyze 4962 papers 20 seminal books order clarify origin, evolution, diversification lean concept. Our main contribution lies identifying 17 proposing four mechanisms explain diversification. research results are useful both academics practitioners return Lean origins create new areas conduct organizational transformations based on solid concepts. We conclude that use systemic thinking is likely be further extended fields.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied sciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2076-3417']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110318